Heroin is an addictive drug whose use is a serious problem in the United States. Recent studies suggest that there has been a change in the way heroin is used, from injecting to inhaling or smoking it, because now you get a higher purity heroin and the prevailing misconception that these forms of employment are safer.
Heroin is a derivative of morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of the Asian poppy plant. Heroin usually appears as white or brown powder. Street names associated with this drug include “pasta”, “H”, “white lady”, “white” and “of tongue” in Spanish and “smack”, “H”, “skag,” and “junk” in English . Other names may refer to types of heroin produced in a specific geographical area, such as “Mexican black tar” (“Mexican black tar.”)
Health Hazards
Heroin abuse is associated with serious health consequences, including fatal overdose, spontaneous abortion, occlusion of the veins and, particularly for users who inject the drug, infectious diseases, including HIV / AIDS and hepatitis.
The short-term effects of heroin abuse appear soon after the first dose and disappear in a few hours. After an injection of heroin, the user says he feels an outbreak of euphoria (a “rush”) accompanied by a warmredness of the skin, dry mouth and heavy extremities. After this initial euphoria, the user goes to a feeling of flying (“on the nod”), a state in which alternates between being fully awake and doze. The mental faculties are troubled because of the central nervous system depression. The long-term effects of heroin appear after using the drug repeatedly for some period of time. Chronic users may suffer from collapsed veins, infection of the endocardium and heart valves, abscesses, cellulitis, and liver disease. Pulmonary complications can include various types of pneumonia as a result of poor state of health of the abuser, as well as the heroin’s depressing effects on respiration.
Heroin abuse during pregnancy together with its many associated environmental factors (eg, lack of prenatal care), has been linked to adverse consequences including low birthweight, a major risk factor for later developmental delays .
Besides the effects of the drug itself, the heroin sold on the street may have additives that do not dissolve easily and cause a blockage in the blood vessels to the lungs, liver, kidneys or brain. This can cause infection or even death of small patches of cells in these vital organs.
Alert Network on Drug Abuse (DAWN, by its initials in English) * records to heroin / morphine among the four most frequently mentioned drugs in cases of drug-related deaths in 2002. Across the country, mentions of visits to emergency rooms related to heroin remained statistically unchanged between 2001 and 2002, but have risen 35 percent since 1995.

Tolerance, addiction and abstinence
Regular use of heroin produces drug tolerance, which means that the user has to use a larger amount of heroin to achieve the same intensity of effect. This use of higher doses over time leads to physical dependence and addiction. With physical dependence, the body adapts to the presence of the drug and may suffer withdrawal symptoms if use is reduced or discontinued.

The withdrawal syndrome, which in regular abusers may occur as quickly as a few hours after the last dose of the drug, causes using heroin craving, restlessness, muscle aches and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, cold flashes with goose bumps (“cold turkey” or “cold break”), kicking movements in the form of (“kicking the habit”) and other symptoms. The main symptoms of this syndrome reaches its peak between 48 and 72 hours after the last dose and subside after about a week. Although withdrawal from heroin is considered less dangerous than alcohol or barbiturates, can occasionally be deadly when a drug addict with a strong dependency on drugs and poor health leaves abruptly.

Treatment
There are a variety of treatment options for heroin addiction, among which include medications and behavioral therapy. Science has taught us that when combined treatment with other drug-based support services, often the patient can stop using heroin (or other opiates) and return to a more stable and productive life.

In November 1997, the National Institutes of Health (NIH, for its acronym in English) convened a Consensus Panel on Effective Medical Treatment of Heroin Addiction. The panel of national experts concluded that opiate drug addictions are brain diseases and medical conditions that in fact it can be treated effectively. The panel strongly recommended (1) greater access to programs, methadone maintenance treatment for people addicted to heroin or other opiate drugs, and (2) the elimination of federal and state regulations and other barriers that prevent access these programs. The panel also stressed the importance of providing psychological counseling for substance abuse, psychosocial therapies and other patient support services that promote retention and success of treatment programs, methadone maintenance.

Methadone, a synthetic opiate medication that blocks the effects of heroin for about 24 hours, has a history of proven success when prescribed in high enough doses to people addicted to heroin. Other approved medications are naloxone, which is used to treat cases of overdose, and naltrexone, both work by blocking the effects of morphine, heroin and other opiates.
For pregnant women who abuse heroin, methadone maintenance combined with prenatal care and a comprehensive treatment program for drug abuse can improve many of the adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with heroin abuse without treatment. There is preliminary evidence that buprenorphine also is safe and effective in treating heroin dependence during pregnancy, although infants exposed to methadone or buprenorphine during pregnancy typically require treatment for withdrawal symptoms. For women unwilling or unable to receive pharmacotherapy for their heroin addiction, detoxification from opiates during pregnancy can be accomplished with relative safety, although it is also necessary to consider the likelihood of relapse into use of heroin.

Buprenorphine is a recent addition to the range of drugs that are now available to treat addiction to heroin and other opiates. This medicine is different from methadone because it offers less risk of addiction and can be dispensed in the privacy of a doctor. They also are studying several other medicines for use in treatment programs for heroin addiction.

In 1883, Heinrich Dreser (chemical), isolated a new opioid by acetylation of morphine hydrochloride, getting diacetylmorphine, which is the scientific name for heroin. Interestingly, in principle thought of heroin as a substitute for morphine, which produced great addition, and for that reason he chose his name. Soon it was shown that addiction caused by using this compound was much more intense in comparison with morphine.

Some are natural opiates (morphine, opium and codeine) and others are synthetic, ie produced in the laboratory from poppy (Demerol, methadone, etc.)..

Heroin is an opiate semi – synthetic: it is produced from morphine through a chemical process and is approximately 3 times stronger than this.

Heroin can be in the form of white powder or as a paste or glue brown (depending on the origin and development process that has had).

Effects of heroin
The short-term effects of heroin abuse appear soon after the first dose and disappear in a few hours. After an injection of the drug, the user says he feels an outbreak of euphoria (“rush”) accompanied by a warm flushing of the skin, dry mouth and heavy extremities. After this initial euphoria, the user is “flying” (“on the nod”), a state in wakefulness alternating with drowsiness and mental faculties are troubled because of the central nervous system depression.

Heroin causes the following effects: sedation, euphoria, analgesia, respiratory depression (leading cause of death by overdose of this substance users), lightning suppression of cough (Bayer advertising in the 20 highlights this fact), miosis nausea and vomiting, gastrointestinal effects, cardiovascular, kidney, urinary.

The main obstacle, in which most consumers can not stop the drug, or by which many consumers culminate by becoming addicted, the withdrawal syndrome. Any addictive substance, occurs when consumption is stopped, withdrawal.

As withdrawal is known to all the symptoms and effects produced by the body accustomed to a substance, when consumption slows it. These symptoms are the leading consumers to the need to eat again, a matter of avoiding them.

The withdrawal in detoxification

The detoxification treatment for heroin or other opiates, must be accompanied by proper medical supervision. The withdrawal, in most cases, is treated with drugs that reduce symptoms. However, it is important to find the right amount of these drugs, as well as not allowing the addict to rid their medication.

The withdrawal syndrome is presented, depending on the substance, from 12 hours to 48 hours after the last dose consumed. The effects and withdrawal symptoms can last from 7 days to 2 weeks. As mentioned, this depends on the substance has been consumed, and the individual itself.

After past the time of withdrawal, therapy is very important because depression acts strongly on the individual, filling in many cases, a new consumption.

• Log on to a solid program of detoxification.

The first step in a treatment program to help adjust your body without the influence of drugs. This can be a difficult time for addicts to go through a series of symptoms of nausea headache. However, this process is important because it is the person who can live without the heroine teaches.

• Enter a focus of medical treatment.

It is very important for patients who need a “network where they can be monitored by trained professionals 24 / 7. This is very important to ensure, as it will help the person stay away from drugs and get the opportunity to learn what to do to better cope with cravings or poor backgrounds. This can be a wide range of activities including learning exercises, group discussions and one to one sessions with a doctor and a psychiatrist. One of the keys here and the security of the person who is part of a program for at least 90 days. Research shows that time is very important for the probability of a cure.

• Building a strong network of support and program monitoring.

Once the person is discharged from the treatment facility, it is important that he / she will continue to expand its support group and continue to meet with advisers. This is very important for the person to continue to grow without drugs and relapse prevention in the future. The format of this section varies depending on individual problems and progress. Since heroin is an addictive drug, additional measures are taken to prevent the person from future offenses. This may also be more meetings with consultants, meetings of the group of patients, or training to improve skills of the patient.

Although the treatment of heroin is not effective for everyone, helped many people live more productive. In addition, some can overcome their addiction and become a model for others.

Someone Smack a habit of withdrawing from opiates (or blow dry) is about a very sad moment have. Heat and cold sweats, nausea, diarrhea and confusion by a strong desire to take more drugs to support new products.

Heroin withdrawal is not physically dangerous, but is certainly very unpleasant.

Most of the dangers of heroin or sharing needles, which relate to the possibilities of expression of diseases such as HIV (HIV: prevention of infections), hepatitis, sepsis, gangrene and pneumonia development ulcers and wounds in the body.

An overdose can cause death. There were also many deaths of people buying street heroin, which is too pure or cut with dangerous substances.

Cocaine is a drug that makes you confident, talkative, alert, good draw for those who find it difficult, in this way is usually the feeling. However, because the drug decreases, rapidly associated with depression, anxiety and irritability with the of version.

Not immediately hooked. Some people may take the same amount over a long period and not become dependent. The availability, lifestyle and personality are all factors. However, how can a cigarette from time to time, sometimes “-benign” use of recreational cocaine in normal light, sliding nasty long-term abuse.
In the worst cases can kill the cocaine psychosis – a condition not very nice to anxiety, insomnia, paranoia, anxiety, mood swings, lack of sexual appetite and weight loss.

Some organizations, existing drugs fight against cocaine psychosis as the inevitable consequence of occasional use. It is not. It should work, but it is easy to see how much you get.
Profile care centers, centers of local treatment are now learning more
but here is some good news: stop the coke, if you can, and will become normal.