Teenagers often have to face realities that are difficult to understand, and if we add the fact that they must adapt to changes in their own growth (both psychosocial and physical) becomes a little clearer to understand why adolescents are considered a high risk population in the area of drug addiction.

The simple fact of eating something forbidden poses a personal challenge for the adolescent, which in some cases is shared by other friends or idols valued by the young. In many cases adolescents perceive that drugs allow temporary relief from certain unpleasant circumstances of social or family who may be living.

At this stage in the life of a young social group that owns it becomes more important and, therefore, the teenager is more influenced by the opinions, habits and customs of this group. Some use the drug in an attempt to differentiate devalued groups, such as that make children and adults.
It is also important to note the influence of the media, the image provided by the parents and the pressure of the social group with the subject of legal drug use. In general the consumption of snuff and alcohol is the kickoff to start then with legal drugs regardless of age at the commencement of their consumption.

The first substances with which teens are beginning to experience alcohol and snuff, then going to the hard liquor and / or marijuana.

It is because of these changes in the brain that it is so challenging for a person who is addicted to stop abusing drugs. Fortunately, there are treatments that help people to counteract addiction’s powerful disruptive effects and regain control. Research shows that combining addiction treatment medications, if available, with behavioral therapy is the best way to ensure success for most patients. Treatment approaches that are tailored to each patient’s drug abuse patterns and any co-occurring medical, psychiatric, and social problems can lead to sustained recovery and a life without drug abuse.

Similar to other chronic, relapsing diseases, such as diabetes, asthma, or heart disease, drug addiction can be managed successfully. And, as with other chronic diseases, it is not uncommon for a person to relapse and begin abusing drugs again. Relapse, however, does not signal failure—rather, it indicates that treatment should be reinstated, adjusted, or that alternate treatment is needed to help the individual regain control and recover.

The fact that addiction has an important biological component may help explain the difficulty that people have to achieve abstinence without treatment. The psychological pressure of work or family problems, social cues (such as meeting individuals from the past who used drugs), or the environment (as found in certain streets, see some objects or even feel odors associated with drug use ) may act in conjunction with biological factors to hinder attainment of sustained abstinence and this makes it more likely to relapse. Research indicates that even individuals with more severe addiction can actively participate in treatment and that active participation is essential to achieve positive results.

People with addiction to alcohol may feel drawn by family or society in search of healing under pressure, if such is the case, probably not work. However, if the petition is valid for sobriety and sincere help to recover a treatment center for alcoholism and alcoholics stay sober.

If someone recognizes they have a problem with alcohol, occurs most often after a series of negative consequences of alcohol consumption in chronic and excessive. A person may be the cause of an accident that alcohol has caused injury or death and driving with health problems related to alcohol or ostracism against the family and friends who are tired of pain and suffering they have been diagnosed with alcoholism in their lives.

These are just some of the worst-case scenarios that the person must cope with the abuse of alcohol, as deterioration progresses and addiction. Alcoholism can be effectively combated with a treatment center for alcohol.

The main objective of the treatment facility for alcohol and find ways to stop drinking and avoid all risks and dangers associated with alcohol abuse. There will be some services offered advice on a waste water treatment plant (to individuals, families and groups), therapy, and 12 step meetings.

Admit that you have a problem with alcohol; a person is the first step and the tricky part. , Ask a treatment center for alcohol, a number of people around the world to know the motivation and support necessary for a clean and sober life, the sins committed.

Treatment centers allow an alcoholic to a new life, which cannot be forgotten for chronic alcohol abuse to learn. The residents live together and with the support, and many must be provided to a significant portion of recovery. Feeling that he had supported many alcoholics, the stronger and more able to feel far from the temptations and urges them to drink alcohol.

There are several ways a person can go to find a treatment center specializing qualified for alcohol. One option is to talk to a doctor and request a delay, another way to search online for the treatment focuses on local and not another option is to consult members of the clergy.

One of these methods are capable of achieving productive results and bring in the right direction. Asking for help is never easy, but it is an Alcoholic Recovery Facility dignity and respect, is the sum. You’re not afraid to ask for help, you can save the lives of their own.

Among them are already approved a monthly injection and a six-month implant already in final testing phase.

The main treatment options have long been the drugs administered once a day (as the controversial use of methadone or buprenorphine tablet called) that act as substitutes for the original drug in order to eliminate anxiety about the lack of Drug and wishes to have it but without the negative effect.

If the patient comes to miss a dose increases the risk of a relapse, but summon the strength of will every day to continue the treatment is “a formidable task,” said Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse Drug Abuse (NIDA).

Last week, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA, for its acronym in English) approved the use of Vivitrol monthly injection for long-term treatment for addiction to opiates such as heroin or painkillers like to morphine, OxyContin and Vicodin.

The injection of Vivitrol works differently than methadone or buprenorphine: Lock up the feeling if a recovering addict suffers a relapse and it is not addictive.

Scientists had tried for years to use a daily version of the main ingredient of Vivitrol, the naltrextona, but a huge number of patients failed to take their medication daily.

Therefore, laboratories Alkermes Inc. created a full-length version, first for alcoholism in 2006, and now an addiction to opiates.

In a study conducted in Russia with 250 heroin addicts, more than half of the patients treated with Vivitrol stuck to their therapy during the study period, which was six months.

Even better, 36% of patients had completely drug free, compared with 23% who received placebo injections.

Currently are testing an implant the size of a match for six months releases a low dose of buprenorphine in the bloodstream to maintain repressed desire for the drug.

A large study published last week found promising to implant, called Probuphine: Just over a third of patients treated with the implant were also tested drug free. Ongoing research, funded in part by the U.S. government must demonstrate to the next spring if you are ready for FDA review.

What kind of treatment will work best for each patient?

Scientists do not yet know, there are pros and cons in the versions of daily and long term. Early next year, NIDA compare treatments with monthly injection of Vivitrol with the tablet of buprenorphine daily and patients who received only behavior therapy in order to define what will be the best course of action.

However, longer term options promise to help keep patients in therapy longer.

“Opiate addicts are notoriously bad shots to comply with their medications. I like to take ‘holidays’ with drugs, they want to party on weekends,” said Dr. Katherine Beebe, of the firm Titan Pharmaceuticals, which is developing the implant Probuphine.

Approximately 800 000 people in America are addicted to heroin and another 1.8 million people have used or are dependent on opioid analgesics, Volkow added.

The main obstacle, in which most consumers can not stop the drug, or by which many consumers culminate by becoming addicted, the withdrawal syndrome. Any addictive substance, occurs when consumption is stopped, withdrawal.

As withdrawal is known to all the symptoms and effects produced by the body accustomed to a substance, when consumption slows it. These symptoms are the leading consumers to the need to eat again, a matter of avoiding them.

The withdrawal in detoxification

The detoxification treatment for heroin or other opiates, must be accompanied by proper medical supervision. The withdrawal, in most cases, is treated with drugs that reduce symptoms. However, it is important to find the right amount of these drugs, as well as not allowing the addict to rid their medication.

The withdrawal syndrome is presented, depending on the substance, from 12 hours to 48 hours after the last dose consumed. The effects and withdrawal symptoms can last from 7 days to 2 weeks. As mentioned, this depends on the substance has been consumed, and the individual itself.

After past the time of withdrawal, therapy is very important because depression acts strongly on the individual, filling in many cases, a new consumption.

* CITA. C / Mas Mia, s / n – Low (Perez Masia Catala). Dosrius Barcelona. Phone: 937 918 008

* THERAPEUTIC CENTER Mare Nostrum. Gallecs Street, 68. Mollet Del Valles Barcelona. Phone: 938 714 600

* INTEGRAL HEALTH CLINIC STA. CLARA. Leap of Alvarado, 19 (Santa Clara). Sevilla. Phone: 954 512 569

* SPIRAL FOUNDATION INSTITUTE. C / Marques de Valdeiglesias, 2. Madrid. Phone: 915 220 707

* SUNFLOWER FOUNDATION. Forest Road, Km 5. Arcos De La Frontera Cadiz. Phone: 956 231 569

* ATTICA HEALTH SERVICES. C / Virgen Hazard, 9 to 2 º derecha. Madrid. Phone: 915 318 783

* DHARMA CENTER OF PSYCHOLOGY. C / Doctor Sapena, 83 – Bajo, local 4 (behind the medical college). Alicante. Phone: 670 431 422

* MENTAL HEALTH CENTER. C / Soap, 56 – 8th D. Alcorcón Madrid. Phone: 916 426 280

* CAT BARCELONA. C / Angli, 54. Barcelona. Phone: 932 014 944

* EXII. Plaza Dr. Gómez Ulla, 15 (Hospital Perpetuo Socorro). Alicante. Phone: 685 987 453

Stages of rehabilitation: Detoxification and Therapy

At the time of addiction and dependency, there are a number of steps to take. At first instance, the fundamental step that should give the addict is the awareness of the situation and the present, plus be willing and have the will to recovery, since in many cases the individual does not consider his situation as a problem.

At the time that the addict to recognize if state and is willing to rehabilitation, is when there is a more difficult stage, the withdrawal syndrome. At this stage it is very important that the individual has the favorable medical supervision.

Throughout the process of rehabilitation, therapy is also important to accompany every stage. Whenever an individual comes to consumption, and especially the abuse of an addictive substance, there is one factor that influenced subway and determined their behavior, so this problem must be found and work on it.

1. Do you drink alone?

2. Do you feel obsessed by the desire to drink at certain times of day?

3. Would you like a drink in the morning?

4. Have you suffered amnesia because of drinking?

5. Have you had financial difficulties because of drinking?

6. Commits “drink to your position or business?

7. Is it the drink because of absence from his job?

8. Do you drink to reaffirm its confidence in itself?

9. Do you drink to forget worries or trouble?

10. Receive your family you’re drinking?

11. “Make disgrace to his family whether to drink?

If you answered YES:

1 question: you may be alcoholic

2 questions: there is a substantial likelihood that you are an alcoholic

3 or more questions you undoubtedly a sick alcoholic

But beyond detoxification or withdrawal of the drug in the body, is necessary to recover the brain areas that were damaged by addiction, i.e, it is necessary to have a neuronal recovery. The “traditional” methods drug treatment only serve to cleanse (detoxify) the body controlling the symptoms of withdrawal, but not restore these brain areas in which the drug has caused neurochemical changes, with the additional risk that this type of detoxification can mask symptoms of brain damage.

This neuronal recovery is done today by means of an advanced pharmacological intervention conducted by professionals from medicine, psychology and nursing and continuous monitoring of the patient in a hospital setting. Through a process of neuro-adaptation, we act on brain receptors, and in systems and structures as the route that connects the midbrain ventral tegmental area to the nucleus accumbens, basal ganglia, structures that are also associated with withdrawal, by that, by intervening in the recovery of these areas, it prevents the emergence of withdrawal symptoms. So on the one hand, the recovery of brain structures allows the elimination of withdrawal symptoms and allows the craving disappears, the irrepressible desire to use drugs. On the other hand, this intervention, to restore brain functions affected by the drug, makes you restore advanced processes of cognition and emotion, as the attention span, ability to read, consciousness or serenity.

Under these conditions, the drug treatment has several immediate goals: provide a safe withdrawal under medical supervision and psychological addiction to drugs or alcohol withdrawal permits no withdrawal symptoms, ie, without suffering the patient recovered in the process cognitive and affective that had been altered, and allows the patient has a good disposition, not having gone through a treatment with the discomfort of withdrawal, to take control of a life free of addictions.

Thus, addiction is a brain disease. A disease that is treatable and that no recovery. Today, thanks to research and new technologies, more and more is known about how drugs act in the brain and the effects they produce, allowing them to develop drug treatments and appropriate drugs for the addict to regain control of their lives.

The treatment of benzodiazepine drugs begins with a diagnosis that includes the assessment of the biological, social and psychological factors that interact in each person’s disease, and involves examinations and medical and psychological analysis. After diagnosis and design process to follow, treatment involves detoxification.

But here it is important to note that detoxification can be understood in different ways. In the traditional drug treatment, detoxification centers on control of the most visible symptoms of addiction, i.e., in controlling withdrawal symptoms. In this view, treat addiction means only cleanse the body of the drug.

However, detoxification, as understood in advanced treatments of addiction, involves not only the elimination of withdrawal symptoms, but also fundamentally and recovery of brain damage caused by drugs or alcohol, and of cognitive and affective unaltered. From this second viewpoint, rather than speaking of detoxification is to talk about neuroregulation, i.e. treat addiction means cleaning the body and repair the brain damage that addiction has caused.

These two understandings of addiction recovery can be illustrated as well. When a person breaks a bone, that is, suffering a fracture, it can treat pain, make it go away, but that does not mean it has healed if both the bone is not repaired to recover its functionality.

This does not mean that is not important to treat withdrawal symptoms when you stop using drugs or alcohol, which in fact, the withdrawal is a challenge and an obstacle to recovery from addiction. A syndrome that occurs because the body has become accustomed to the presence of drugs (you have become dependent) and the brain stops producing natural chemicals that replaces drug. That is, the body depends on the drug to function “normally”, so when you stop consuming the drug after a prolonged period of consumption, the agency has neither the natural chemicals that have stopped producing, or with the substitute chemical that is drug and, therefore, remains unchanged. Some alterations that symptoms are experienced as opposed to the effects of the drug, with great discomfort, and only disappear if no adequate drug treatment, when it gets to consume. In fact, the withdrawal becomes the biggest fear when you want to stop using drugs, as well as the main risk of relapse, the need to alleviate the discomfort that causes the withdrawal.