Causes of Drug Addiction
There is no single cause to explain the addiction to drugs, but much s groups of causal factors, among which three stand out:
1 .- The drug (more or less addictive, frequency of use, dosage, prescription, etc.).
2 .- The individual
3 .- The environment
All factors are interdependent, which makes the knowledge of the initial factor of Drug Dependence.
Psychology, to examine specific needs, acknowledges the process of socialization, as a component in the formation of personality.
At the same time, sociology, says that differences in behavior within a group of people, is related to certain personalities. This complementarity allows dogadependencia focus from perspectives that is consistent with the complexity of human beings.
Biological conception of drug .-
Considers that the person is not responsible for the development of the disease, what happens is that there is a desfuncionalidad in physiology or biology, considering the drug as a genetic or inherited.
Understanding the correspondence between the drug-specific factors (anatomic and physiological aspects) and nonspecific factors (psychological and social dimension), is key to the study of addictive behavior, as there are performances of the nervous system that are unconscious without matter which drugs are used that determines behavior ‘on the other hand, there are some aspects of behavior that influence the effects of all drugs.
Drug-specific factors .-
Speaking on anatomical and physiological issues is clear that the nervous system is the primary site of action for drugs, because the synaptic events are chemical in nature and, therefore, susceptible to certain chemical agents outside the body. These agents alter behavior by modifying (use or absence) of the production, release, retention and action of neurotransmitters.
Drug-specific factors .-
- Causal factors attributable to the drugs:
1.-gum addictive: Property drugs cause, after a variable period of regular use, a withdrawal syndrome, which is presented to discontinue administration of the product and is manifested through a set of psychological and autonomic symptoms of variable intensity among which includes great distress and compulsive desire to obtain drugs.
2 .- The availability of the drug, ease of use, speed and intensity of pleasant and unpleasant effects that may be the effects of deprivation.
Psychological factors of drug addiction .-
This approach suggests that the type of drug which the person is not as relevant as the need of satisfaction you get from it, in this way the subject can adapt to the pressures that arise from within or imposed by the environment.
So far there is debate about whether it is possible to characterize the personality of drug-addicted, mostly because it was not clearly established whether the drug addict character traits are a cause or consequence of abuse of them.
To develop the farmacodepndencia there must be a personality more or less altered. Most psychologists and psychiatrists believe that the addict there are any emotional disturbance, neurological and susceptibility to drugs that have relates to the adaptive value of its consumption.
Sostine is the personality of the addict caractewriza a psychopathic deviation, with signs of depression and high scores on scales ls hypomania, schizophrenia and hysteria. A common finding among drug addicts is that significant reductions poeen a self-image that they produce a state of incoimodidad, which is temporarily removed from the drug.
SE argues that a drug-dependent personality incubated for early development of the person, what to speak of a personality-addicted children, demonstrated with features such as affective and emotional immaturity, strong psychological repression, prevalence of signs autonomous passive in behavior and friendly attitude towards others, but always in a plane superficial communication (delay in the personal development that predisposes to drug use).